In the film La Nouvelle Kahnawake the French duo Patrick Bernier and Olive Martin zoom-in on a Mohawk tribe of Canadian First Nations people, located on the south shore of the St Lawrence river across from Montréal (Québec, Canada). Yet the film is as much about the artists research and presence in Kahnawake as it is about the Mohawks who live there. The artists appear throughout the film, embedding and acknowledging their own position as outsiders noting, "If this is a docu-mentary then the subject is us." But it’s not just a documentary, nor a critical analysis of the legal loopholes, business practices and cultural histories of the Mohawks. It’s a poetic and performative investigation of relationships in the global sphere, impacted by a cluster of forces so multiple and complex as to become abstract, almost metaphysical.
The Mohawks’ foray into technology points to the economic and cultural effects of globalization. More specifically, the story of the Mohawks of Kahnawake is indicative of a profound re-definition of the instruments and location of power in the global network—casting the internet as an untamed continent and a small band of native people as the new pioneers. The title of the film, "New Kahnawake" suggests an extension of the physical territory of Kahnawake, currently occupied by about 8,000 first nations people, through its transposition to a new land: the virtual domain of the world-wide-web. And like the British or French colonialists who brought their culture to the New World, this new Kahnawake territory mirrors the struggles of the landdwelling Mohawks. The social and political situation of the Mohawks, in both domains, remains unresolved due to manipulations by outside forces. The artists intentionally fold these mirrored territories to overlap in the film, layering the often incompatible artificial language of the virtual with the concrete physicality of the real, making visible the social and political tensions within and beyond the community.
Repeatedly throughout the film, screens and windows frame the camera view as a reminder of the conceptually porous relationship between the two Kahnawake territories, and of the computer screen as a window. Other markers in the film point to the digital in equally subtle and liminal ways. In one scene, a deepwater container ship floats down the St. Lawrence Seaway Canal bearing the moniker NAVIGATOR; a name familiar to long-time internet users as Netscape’s now defunct web-browser. A sharply spot-lit man in a red hat periodically interrupts the film accompanied by a professional and commercial voice-over. He’s an avatar inspired by the logo for RedHat, a success-ful software company that has packaged and sold the free and open-source operating system linux.
It will speak a secret language and leave behind documents not of edification but of paradox.
Hugo Ball, Flight out of Time
While a dominant narrative in the film remains elusive, online gambling is a provocative leitmotif in the fragmentary series of vignettes. Gambling is a morally dubious enterprise, heavily controlled by governments in the west because of its ability to ruin lives, but also because of its ability to generate significant revenue. Yet the deployment of casinos as a mechanism for economic recovery is a strategy familiar to native people across North America. The Kahnawake Gaming Commission currently licenses and regulates over 50 online gaming companies which produce about three hundred online casinos. The company that provides internet service to these clients has been knowingly named MIT (Mohawk Internet Technologies) and hosts approximately 40% of all the online gambling website on the internet, an impressive share of the global market. It’s this significant share that gives the Mohawks, despite their small population, a kind of power, if only a symbolic one.

Patrick Bernier & Olive Martin, "La Nouvelle Kahnawaké", (2010, video, HD, 42 min) Courtesy the artists and Le Crabe Fantôme.
During their almost six months in the Artnow residency in San Francisco, Bernier and Martin have been expanding their research toward developing an exhibition connecting the ideas and dilemmas they discovered in Kahnawake to other nodes in the global network. In particular, the artists colla-borated with auctioneer Steve Bowerman. For the final soundtracking of the film, Bowerman adapted his rhythmic chant to vocalize internet trace-routes, a series of web addresses that start in China, ricocheting across the globe all the way to the website of the 777 Dragon Casino in Kahnawaké. He will also collaborate with the artists on a live performance during the run of the exhibition at YBCA, auctioning off ephemeral internet addresses. The exhibition itself functions like special features of the film, presenting extended shots and contextual material from their research in Kahnawake and collected during their stay in San Francisco.
Joseph del Pesco is an independent curator based in San Francisco -
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